Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913, to Leona (née Edwards), a teacher, and James McCauley, a carpenter.In addition to African ancestry, one of Parks's great-grandfathers was Scots-Irish, and one of her great-grandmothers was a part–Native American slave. After a long day’s work at a Montgomery department store, where she worked as a seamstress, Parks boarded the Cleveland Avenue bus for home on December 1, 1955. Rosa Parks, born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, is celebrated as a pivotal figure in the American civil rights movement. Her most notable act of defiance occurred on December 1, 1955, when she refused to yield her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. Her actions were not without consequence. She was jailed for refusing to give up her seat and lost her job for participating in the boycott. After the boycott, Parks and her husband moved to Hampton, Virginia and later permanently settled in Detroit, Michigan. Parks work proved to be invaluable in Detroit’s Civil Rights Movement. January 7, 1956: Parks is let go from her job as a tailor's assistant at the Montgomery Fair department store. January 1956: Raymond quits his barbershop job after discussion of his wife and the Rosa Parks, also known as ‘the first lady of civil rights’ and ‘the mother of the freedom movement’, was a famous African-American civil rights activist. This biography profiles her childhood, life, career, works, achievements and timeline. On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, a Black woman named Rosa Parks finished her work day and caught a bus home. Segregation was the law of the land in Montgomery, so while the front of the bus was available to white citizens, Black people had to go to the back. After losing their jobs in 1957, harassment and threats became so overwhelming that the Parks moved to Detroit. Parks continued her work as a seamstress while promoting civil rights through public speeches. In 1965, Parks joined the staff of Congressman John Conyers of Detroit, one of few African-American politicians. Along with her reception Rosa Parks smiles during a ceremony where she received the Congressional Medal of Freedom in Detroit on Nov. 28, 1999. Parks, whose refusal to give up her bus seat to a white man sparked the Paying homage to Rosa Parks and the challenges she and others faced during the mid-20th century, Maxwell Air Force Base honored the civil rights hero on December 1, 2020 (the 65th anniversary of the beginning of the Montgomery Bus Boycott), and unveiled the Rosa Parks memorial created by Ian Mangum (a 42nd Force Support Squadron team member). Rosa Parks, left, and Martin Luther King Jr., second from left, presented this couple with an award at a 1965 ceremonyImage: AP Photo/picture alliance On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, who worked Susan shares a Rosa Parks story that powerfully conveys the poignancy of racial discrimination. It was during a time when Rosa was working at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery – an integrated facility. As Susan tells the story: “At the end of the work day, Rosa would get on a bus. And it would be an integrated bus. In addition to her arrest, Parks lost her job as a seamstress at a local department store. Her husband Raymond lost his job as a barber at a local air force base after his boss forbade him to talk about the legal case. Parks and her husband left Montgomery in 1957 to find work, first traveling to Virginia and later to Detroit, Michigan. Rosa Parks, the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement" was one of the most important citizens of the 20th century. Mrs. Parks was a seamstress in Montgomery, Alabama when, in December of 1955, she refused to give up her seat on a city bus to a white passenger. The bus driver had her arrested. She was tried and convicted of violating a local ordinance. Her act sparked a citywide boycott of the With husband Raymond’s support, Rosa earned her high school diploma in 1933. At the time, few blacks in Montgomery had a high school education, but Rosa still struggled to find a suitable job. She took in sewing work at home on the side and worked as an insurance agent, office clerk, domestic, and nurse’s aide to supplement Raymond’s income. A: Today, our California Black Agriculture Working Group is very active in almost all major California cities. We celebrate Rosa Parks Day and Transit Equity Day. Back in 2010 we were just getting started. Our job is to make sure authentic “Auntie Rosie” is a part of Rosa Parks Day. 02/03/2025 February 3, 2025. She stood up for her rights by staying seated. In the 1950s, Rosa Parks gave the US Civil Rights Movement a huge boost, and inspired Martin Luther King Jr. Yes, Rosa Parks had many interests that were central to her life’s work. Chief among them was her passion for civil rights and social justice. She was an active member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and played a pivotal role as a civil rights activist . 564 Rosa Parks Reviews jobs available on Indeed.com. 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