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"Chronicles the Montgomery, Alabama bus boycott sparked by Mrs. Rosa Park's refusal to give up her seat to a white male, describing the plans and problems of a nonviolent campaign, reprisals by the white community, and the eventual attainment of desegrated city bus service." There has been much written about Rosa Parks throughout the years including biographical sources about her life and secondary sources about the Civil Rights Movement in which she is included. As a whole, scholars have focused mostly on her role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott and less on her other contributions as an activist. Rosa Parks launched the Montgomery bus boycott when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white man. The boycott proved to be one of the pivotal moments of the emerging civil rights movement. For 13 months, starting in December 1955, the black citizens of Montgomery protested nonviolently with the goal of desegregating the city’s public buses. On Dec. 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested when she refused to surrender her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama, bus to a white passenger. The arrest led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a seminal event in the U.S. Civil Rights Movement, and was a defining moment in Parks' long career as an activist. Group portrait with Rosa Parks and others, likely at an event, after the Montgomery Bus boycott. Rosa Parks sitting at a table near a civil rights exhibition featuring photographs related to the Montgomery bus boycott. More primary sources related to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Recognizing the 50th anniversary of the Montgomery bus boycott H For example, if the topic is "non-violent protest inspired by Gandhi and the Montgomery Bus Boycott" you might have the following answers: Who: Martin Luther King, Jr, Rosa Parks, Women’s Political Council (WPC), Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA), Ralph Abernathy, Claudette Colvin, Edgar Daniel (E.D.) Nixon, National Association for sources have interpreted Parks’s role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott and prepare a chart or write an essay outlining the differences and similarities between sources. 2. Have students compare accounts of Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott from various textbooks and trade books in your classroom and school library. Introduction. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Her courageous action galvanized a yearlong community boycott and helped usher in a new chapter of the Black freedom struggle. "Lawyer for Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King, Jr., the Montgomery bus boycott, the Tuskegee syphilis study, the desegregation of Alabama schools, and the Selma march." Documents Depicting the 1950s by Stephen H. Paschen (Editor, Compiled by); Leonard Schlup (Editor) Before the bus boycott, Jim Crow laws mandated the racial segregation of the Montgomery Bus Line. As a result of this segregation, African Americans were not hired as drivers, were forced to ride in the back of the bus, and were frequently ordered to surrender their seats to white people even though black passengers made up 75% of the bus system's riders. [2] Newspaper Article Of Montgomery Bus Boycott: This is a primary source because it was written on December 6, 1955 and Rosa was arrested on December 1, 1955. It tells about the Montgomery Bus Boycott and that there was 5,000 people who met there. Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks is jailed for refusing to give up her seat on a public bus to a white man, a violation of the city's racial segregation laws. The successful Montgomery Bus Boycott, organized by a young Baptist minister named Martin Luther King, Jr., followed Park's historic act of civil disobedience. Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott." Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott. U.S. History, n.d. Web. 01 Feb. 2013. While many people were involved in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, this source was able to point them all out in order. "Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott" by the JSD Association, gave us insight as to everyone This secondary source is a newspaper article about the Montgomery bus boycott incident. It explains what happened to "A Negro women for refusing to go to the rear of a city bus." It also explains what happened in result of it. All Negros stopped using the transportation. This article was published shortly after Rosa refused to get up. December 5, 1955 to December 20, 1956. Sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks on 1 December 1955, the Montgomery bus boycott was a 13-month mass protest that ended with the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that segregation on public buses is unconstitutional. Rosa Parks' Bus . In 1955, African Americans were still required by a Montgomery, Alabama, city ordinance to sit in the back half of city buses and to yield their seats to white riders if the Who is Rosa Parks? Rosa Parks, born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, is celebrated as a pivotal figure in the American civil rights movement. Her most notable act of defiance occurred on December 1, 1955, when she refused to yield her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. The Montgomery Bus Boycott. This article has a more detailed focus on the Montgomery bus boycott. This source is different then others because it was a more detailed explanation on how Rosa parks life tied into the Boycott. This source was very useful. Montgomery Bus Boycott Montgomery Bus Boycott Timeline Jan. 1863 Emancipation Proclamation July 1868 Fourteenth Amendment May 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson; 'Separate but Equal' ruled constitutional. May 1909 Niagara Movement convenes (later becomes NAACP), pledging to promote racial equality. 1941 - 1945 U.S. involvement in WWII. Use this primary source with the Jackie Robinson Narrative, the Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., and the Montgomery Bus Boycott Narrative, The Little Rock Nine Narrative, and The Murder of Emmett Till Narrative to discuss the rise of the African American civil rights movement pre-1960.
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