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Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Her actions The boycott was a massive financial blow to the bus system, which depended heavily on black passengers. Ultimately, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional. Rosa’s bravery sparked a movement that changed the course of history. Rosa’s Legacy. After the boycott, Rosa continued her work for civil rights. In February 1987, she co-founded the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development with Ms. Elaine Eason Steele in honour of her husband, Raymond (1903-1977). The purpose is to motivate and direct youth not targeted by other programs to achieve their highest potential. Rosa Parks sees the energy of young people as a real force for change. With her family support, activism, and determination, Rosa Parks is thought to be one of the most iconic figures of the civil rights movement. Her infamous actions onboard a bus in Alabama, sparked new laws and changed the face of segregation across the country. Parks was born in 1913 and was raised by her mother and her grandparents. Even though there were consequences for fighting for equity and equality in civil rights, Rosa Parks chose to remain in her seat that day.. In doing so, she proved the power of courage and helped pave the way for the change that she and many other Black people wanted to see in the world: racial equality. Rosa Parks’ contributions to the civil rights movement . By the time Parks famously refused to give up a seat on a segregated bus in 1955, she was a well-known figure in the struggle for racial Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. Rosa Parks is fingerprinted by police Lt. D.H. Lackey in Montgomery, Ala., Feb. 22, 1956, two months after refusing to give up her seat on a bus for a white passenger on Dec. 1, 1955. (source: abcnews.go.com) Black History Month is an annual observance for the remembrance of significant people and events in African-American history. Yet her legacy is often simplified to a seamstress who took a quiet stand on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama on December 1, 1955. This lesson challenges students to explore a fuller history of Rosa Parks’ role in the Black Freedom Movement, drawing upon primary sources from the Library of Congress exhibit “Rosa Parks: In Her Own Words.” Grades 4-9 In this program, learn about Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott, including what influenced Parks' working years, why she was arrested, what the Montgomery Bus Boycott was, what the Supreme Court ruling pertaining to segregation on public buses achieved, what Rosa accomplished in her later years and her lasting legacy. October is Black History Month! To help bring this important month into your classroom, we have produced a full month of resources for each phase. This LKS2 resource features a week of fully-planned whole-class reading looking at the inspirational Rosa Parks and also tells the story of Paul Stephenson and the Bristol Bus Boycotts! Rosa Parks was a legendary civil rights leader and a key player in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which led to the desegregation of public buses in Montgomery in 1965. That is why it is so important to dedicate at least one time of the year to celebrating Black history. Continue reading Black History Month: People You Should Know about Before the Month Ends News We started each class period in February with a Black History Month spotlight, which included a spotlight of Claudette Colvin, referencing excerpts from the book. Students then created a Black History Month project where many students researched Rosa Parks and Claudette Colvin. — Bret Marshall, Social Studies Teacher. St. Louis Rosa Parks' Bus . In 1955, African Americans were still required by a Montgomery, Alabama, city ordinance to sit in the back half of city buses and to yield their seats to white riders if the Every Black History Month and Juneteenth, pioneers in African American history are often mentioned like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Muhammad Ali and Harriet Tubman. They are revered Black History Month originally began as “Negro History Week” in 1926, created by historian Carter G. Woodson and the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History. It was expanded to a month-long celebration in 1976 by President Gerald Ford. Why Is Black History Month in February? February was chosen as Black History Month because it In honor of the day and Parks’ legacy, two of our Kitsap County coalition members, the Kitsap Black Student Union and Gather Together, Grow Together, are hosting an in-person event. It will feature youth actors and local advocates to celebrate Rosa Parks, the civil rights movement, and the continued work for transportation justice in Bremerton. Click on the image to view the "Why February?" video. Image from an NPS Video ☐ Day 1 . Start at the beginning of Black History Month—with its origins. Learn about Dr. Carter G. Woodson, known as the “Father of Black History,” and his vision when he created what is now Black History Month. Rosa Parks was a special influence on a large number of people at a critical time and place in American history. Her great claim to fame is that she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white
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