Rosa loved to learn and studied hard at high school. But, sadly, she had to leave school at 16 to care for her dying grandmother and, shortly after, her very sick mother. When she was 19 years old, Rosa married a barber called Raymond Parks, who encouraged her to return to high school to earn her diploma (an education certificate). And that’s Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. As an African American in Alabama, she had to live with segregation, which means laws kept Black and white people separate from each other. Rosa married Raymond Parks in 1932. Rosa Parks is an incredibly important person in the history of civil rights and racial equality. She helped start the Civil Rights Movement in the United States of America when she refused to give up her bus seat for a white male passenger in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955. Unfortunately, Rosa's education was cut short when her mother became very ill. Rosa left school to care for her mother. A few years later Rosa met Raymond Parks. Raymond was a successful barber who worked in Montgomery. They married a year later in 1932. Rosa worked part time jobs and went back to school, finally earning her high school diploma. Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913. On December 1, 1955, she boarded a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama and sat in the middle, where Black passengers in that city were allowed to sit unless a white person wanted the seat. As the bus filled with new riders, the driver told Parks to give up her seat to a white passenger. She refused. Rosa Parks was not the first person to refuse to give up her seat on a Montgomery public bus. 15-year-old Claudette Colvin was the first to be arrested for refusing to give up her seat and Parks was involved in raising funds for Colvin's defense. Rosa’s grandfather would often keep watch at night, rifle in hand, awaiting a mob of violent white men. On nights thought to be especially dangerous, the children would have to go to bed with their clothes on. That way they would be ready if the family needed to escape. Rosa and her family experienced racism in less violent ways, too. She made a difference in the lives of countless black African Americans. She will be recognized as a one-woman army that brought about revolutionary change. Rosa Parks’ life narrative will educate your youngster on African-Americans’ struggles. It will teach children important lessons about equality and empathy. The best Rosa Parks Facts For Kids that will help you in learning all about Rosa Parks. This is brief Rosa Park biography for kids where you will learn who she is, why she is famous, what are her achievements, her family life, childhood, education, her legacy, books, her life story, timeline and many other interesting facts about Rosa Parks Rosa Parks is remembered as the “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement,” and her actions on that bus in 1955 are a big part of why laws started to change so that all people could have equal rights. Rosa Parks grew up on her grandparents’ farm, which instilled in her a strong sense of independence and justice from a young age. Rosa Parks was not the first person to refuse to give up her seat on a Montgomery public bus. 15-year-old Claudette Colvin was the first to be arrested for refusing to give up her seat and Parks was involved in raising funds for Colvin's defense. Rosa Parks chose to be arrested instead of giving up her seat and became a symbol of the fight against an unjust, racist system. She was nicknamed “the first lady of civil rights” by the U.S. Congress. The Early Life And Activism Of Rosa Parks . Rosa Parks was born in 1913 (February 4), in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her maiden name was McCauley. Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Her actions Rosa Parks Facts for Kids. Her full name is Rosa Louise McCauley Parks. Rosa Parks is remembered as the “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement,” and her actions on that bus in 1955 are a big part of why laws started to change so that all people could have equal rights. There, when a woman called Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat, a bus journey became very important. Rosa's refusal was a protest about racism against black people. Racism is when someone Our fantastic Rosa Parks Assembly Pack addresses discrimination through this brave woman's quest for equality in a way that invites discussion and encourages children to share their own ideas. Suitable for use with pupils in key stages 1 and 2, this assembly pack gives pupils the chance to learn who Rosa Parks was and why she is an important figure in history. Inside, you’ll find a wonderful Rosa’s grandfather had to board up the family’s windows so no one could break in. Rosa learned to be brave. When Rosa was 6, she went to the elementary school for Black children in Pine Level. Rosa and her classmates had to walk to school, no matter how far away they lived. White children rode a school bus. Rosa Parks is best known for refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955, which sparked a yearlong boycott that was a turning point in the civil rights She was arrested and fined. Some civil rights leaders thought her actions could bring attention to the injustice of segregation. However, it was determined that Colvin was too young to represent the cause. Instead, on December 1, 1955, nine months after Colvin refused to give up her seat, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white man Rosa often worked as a seamstress when she needed a job or to make some extra money. You can visit the actual bus that Rosa Parks sat in at the Henry Ford Museum in Michigan. When she lived in Detroit, she worked as a secretary for U.S. Representative John Conyers for many years. She wrote an autobiography called Rosa Parks: My Story in 1992
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