Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913, to Leona (née Edwards), a teacher, and James McCauley, a carpenter.In addition to African ancestry, one of Parks's great-grandfathers was Scots-Irish, and one of her great-grandmothers was a part–Native American slave. Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Her actions Who was Rosa Parks? Rosa Louise McCauley was born in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913. She grew up in a world that constantly reminded her she was considered “less than” because of the color of her skin. Schools, water fountains, restaurants, and even sidewalks were divided by strict segregation laws known as “Jim Crow” laws. Rosa Parks is famous for her refusal to give up her bus seat to a white man in 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama. She was arrested for her actions, which sparked local leaders to fight for equal rights, and her determination to tackle discrimination continues to inspire generations. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks boarded a bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Instead of going to the back of the bus, which was designated for African Americans, she sat in the front. When the bus started to fill up with white passengers, the bus driver asked Parks to move. She refused. The Presidential Medal of Freedom is a testament to Parks’ remarkable contributions and the lasting legacy she left behind. 9. Commemorated on Rosa Parks Day. Rosa Parks’ legacy and impact are celebrated annually on Rosa Parks Day, observed on February 4th in several U.S. states. Celebrate the life and legacy of Rosa Parks with this special collection from PBS.While Parks may not be the first African American to challenge the status quo of segregation laws in the south Rosa Parks smiles during a ceremony where she received the Congressional Medal of Freedom in Detroit on Nov. 28, 1999. Parks, whose refusal to give up her bus seat to a white man sparked the Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, USA, to Leona and James McCauley. She belonged to a middle class family. Her father was a carpenter, while her mother was a teacher. Her parents separated and she moved to Pine Level with her mother. Rosa Parks in her later years Following continuous harassment after the bus boycott, Parks founded the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development along with her friend Elaine Eason Steele, which was dedicated to Parks’ late husband Raymond. Their venture was devoted to youth development and civil rights education and advocacy for the 11-17 age group, and In 1980, following the deaths of her husband (1977), brother (1977) and mother (1979), Parks, along with The Detroit News, and the Detroit Public school system, founded the Rosa L. Parks Scholarship Foundation. Parks also co-founded, with Elaine Steele, the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development in 1987. One person who tried to change this was Rosa Parks. On December 1, 1955, Rosa was on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama. She was told to give up her bus seat to a white person. She said "No". Rosa Parks (center, in dark coat and hat) rides a bus at the end of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Montgomery, Alabama, Dec. 26, 1956. Don Cravens/The LIFE Images Collection via Getty Images/Getty Images. Most of us know Rosa Parks as the African American woman who quietly, but firmly, refused to give up her bus seat to a white person Dec. 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama. That small act of ROSA PARKS. Rosa Parks was a prominent civil rights activist who lived during the mid-20th century in the United States. She was a strong advocate for racial equality and worked tirelessly to challenge the system of segregation, which legally mandated the segregation of People of Colour and White individuals in various public spaces. The most famous moment of Rosa Parks’s life occurred on December 1, 1955, when she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery bus. This act of defiance was not spontaneous; it was a calculated decision made by a woman who had been involved in civil rights activism for years. Who was Rosa Parks? Full name: Rosa Louise McCauley Parks Born: 4 February 1913 Hometown: Tuskegee, Alabama, USA Occupation: Civil rights activist Died: 24 October 2005 Best known for: The Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa was born in the town of Tuskegee in Alabama, a state in southern USA. Her mother was a teacher and her father a carpenter, and Rosa Parks Day is also celebrated on December 1 st, which is the day she was arrested. What are key facts about Rosa Parks for kids? On 4 th of February 1913, Rosa Parks was born in the state of Alabama. Her father worked as a carpenter and her mother as a teacher. Rosa Parks’s parents separated when she was a little girl. The best Rosa Parks Facts For Kids that will help you in learning all about Rosa Parks. This is brief Rosa Park biography for kids where you will learn who she is, why she is famous, what are her achievements, her family life, childhood, education, her legacy, books, her life story, timeline and many other interesting facts about Rosa Parks Rosa Parks Day is also celebrated on December 1 st, which is the day she was arrested. What are key facts about Rosa Parks for kids? On 4 th of February 1913, Rosa Parks was born in the state of Alabama. Her father worked as a carpenter and her mother as a teacher. Rosa Parks’s parents separated when she was a little girl.
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