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Rosa Parks, a name that resonates with courage and defiance, ushered in a new era of civil rights in the United States. Her singular act of refusing to surrender her bus seat to a white passenger on December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, ignited a movement that would change the course of American history. Rosa Parks became one of the major symbols of the civil rights movement when she refused to give her bus seat to a white passenger in 1955. View photos of life and legacy. Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. Rosa Parks’s life and legacy continues to inspire and educate advocates today. Though she did not identify as Jewish, her life reflected a commitment to what we might identify as tikkun olam tikkun olam תִּקּוּן עוֹלָם "Repair of the world;" Jewish concept that it is our responsibility to partner with God to improve the world. The Presidential Medal of Freedom is a testament to Parks’ remarkable contributions and the lasting legacy she left behind. 9. Commemorated on Rosa Parks Day. Rosa Parks’ legacy and impact are celebrated annually on Rosa Parks Day, observed on February 4th in several U.S. states. The name Rosa Parks is synonymous with courage and defiance in the face of oppression. Her act of refusing to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus to a white person on December 1, 1955, sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal event in the Civil Rights Movement. However, there is more to Rosa Parks than this singular act of bravery. Rosa Parks' Legacy and Honors Rosa Parks' steadfast dedication to civil rights has earned her numerous honors and a lasting legacy. She was the recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton in 1996, and the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian award in the United States, bestowed upon her in 1999. The fact is, we’re still fighting to overcome the legacy of Jim Crow in the Deep South. We must remember that change will come only if people of conscience join together to demand justice – like the tens of thousands of African Americans who refused to ride Montgomery city buses after Ms. Parks was arrested on Dec. 1, 1955. Rosa Parks left an indelible mark on American history and civil rights movement. Here's a glimpse into the legacy she left behind. Catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement: Rosa Parks is best remembered for her role in instigating the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955. Rosa Parks’ decision inspired the birth of a movement that changed the course of a nation. Women and men alike were inspired by the bold decision Ms. Parks made in the winter of 1956. Alabama and the United States have come a long way since 1956, yet interestingly enough, undertones of this gloomy history still remains. Rosa Parks stands as a figure that is remembered again and again, yet whose legacy is often tied to her arrest after sitting in the front of the bus. Rosa Parks was a lifelong fighter for racial justice, before her arrest. Parks organized throughout Alabama against racial and sexual violence. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913, to Leona (née Edwards), a teacher, and James McCauley, a carpenter.In addition to African ancestry, one of Parks's great-grandfathers was Scots-Irish, and one of her great-grandmothers was a part–Native American slave. Rosa Parks' legacy. October 24, 2005 / 10:42 PM EDT / CBS/AP But many are more familiar with "Rosa Parks," the hit song by the hip-hop group OutKast, than her full story, said Renada Johnson Nearly 50 years ago, Rosa Parks made a simple decision that sparked a revolution. When a white man demanded she give up her seat on a Montgomery, Ala., bus, the then 42-year-old seamstress said no. At the time, she couldn't have known it would secure her a revered place in American history. Returning home after a long day of work at a department store, Parks was seated in the middle section of a Montgomery bus; under the practices of Jim Crow racial segregation, such buses had a movable sign that could designate certain sections “white” and others “colored,” and as more white passengers boarded the bus, driver James Blake Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Her actions What legacy did Rosa Parks leave behind? 66 years ago, Rosa kept her seat on a Montgomery bus, was jailed and fined $10, thus sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott. A catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement, Rosa’s groundbreaking act proves how change can be made through the protest and civil action of everyday people. What was the problem with She was born Rosa Louise McCauley on Feb. 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Ala. Family illness interrupted her high school education, but after she married Raymond Parks in 1932, he encouraged her and she Georgia Congressman John Lewis discusses the enduring legacy of Rosa Parks, who died Monday at age 92. During the height of the civil rights movement, Lewis served as chairman of the Student
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