Parks was born Feb. 4, 1913, to James and Leona McCauley. The couple separated two years later, and Parks' mother moved the family to her parents' farm in Pine Level, Alabama. Parks' grandparents, Rose and Sylvester Edwards, were formerly enslaved persons who strongly believed in racial equality. Her parents, James and Leona McCauley, separated when Parks was two. Parks’ mother moved the family to Pine Level, Alabama, to live with her parents, Rose and Sylvester Edwards. Both of Parks’ grandparents were formerly enslaved and strong advocates for racial equality; the family lived on the Edwards’ farm, where Parks would spend her youth. Louisa Collins was born in Georgia, the daughter of a mixed-race slave. She married Anderson McCauley, another mixed-race Georgian. Ten of their seventeen children survived to adulthood. All ten were literate. The eldest was Addie (b. 1884) and the youngest was George Gaines McCauley (b. 1904). Rosa lived with her grandparents as a toddler. Both of Rosa’s grandparents were formerly enslaved people and strong advocates for racial equality. The family lived on the Edwards’ farm, and this is where Rosa spent her youth. Rosa’s maternal grandparents were Sylvester Edwards and Rose Ann McLain. They were both born into slavery before Emancipation took place in 1865. This means that Rosa Parks herself was only two generations removed from slavery. Understanding this fact helps us appreciate the determination and resilience that ran through her veins. Life During She was daughter of James McCauley, who worked as a carpenter, and Leona McCauley, who worked as a teacher. Rosa's grandparents were enslaved. Rosa grew up in times where racism and segregation was very harsh; due to Jim Crow laws in the South, Black Americans had to sit separately on the bus from white Americans. Her parents, James and Leona McCauley, separated when Parks was two. Parks’ mother moved the family to Pine Level, Alabama, to live with her parents, Rose and Sylvester Edwards. Both of Parks' grandparents were formerly enslaved and strong advocates for racial equality; the family lived on the Edwards' farm, where Parks would spend her youth. Rosa Louise Parks (neé McCauley) was born on February 4th, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. When she was just two years old, her parents divorced. Rosa and her mother moved to Pine Level, where he grandparents lived. Her grandparents were both former slaves and firm believers in racial equality. Her mother was a teacher and thus, valued education. Born Rosa Louise McCauley on 4 February 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, her parents, James and Leona McCauley, separated when Rosa was two. Rosa’s mother moved the family to Pine Level, Alabama, to live with her parents, Rose and Sylvester Edwards, on their farm. Both of Parks’ grandparents were former slaves who advocated for racial equality. Rosa Parks’ grandparents were born into slavery in Georgia. Rosa’s fight for equality was a continuation of her family’s struggle. Rosa’s paternal grandfather, Anderson McCauley, was a former slave who became a successful farmer. Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an American activist in the civil rights movement, best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. The United States Congress has honored her as "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement". Parks became an NAACP activist in 1943, participating in several high-profile civil rights Rosa and Parks lost their jobs as well though they were not fired; Parks resigned when his bosses banned any speak of Rosa on the premises, and Rosa was let go when her shop was forced to shut down. Rosa was then able to put her efforts into helping the MIA to arrange a sophisticated transportation system for the black citizens, made up of cars Parks’ mother moved the family to Pine Level, Alabama, to live with her parents, Rose and Sylvester Edwards. Both of Parks’ grandparents were formerly enslaved people and strong advocates for racial equality; the family lived on the Edwards’ farm, where Parks would spend her youth. Both of Parks' grandparents were formerly enslaved people and strong advocates for racial equality; the family lived on the Edwards' farm, where Parks would spend her youth. Parks' childhood brought her early experiences with racial discrimination and activism for racial equality. Many of the lessons for life that she later called upon as an adult were first shared with her by her maternal grandparents. At the age of 19, Rosa McCauley wed a young Montgomery barber, Raymond Rosa Parks the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor given to a civilian, and in 1999 the United States Congress honored Rosa Parks with the Congressional Gold Medal. Rosa Parks resided in Detroit until her passing at the age of 92 on October 24, 2005. On October 27, the United States Senate passed a resolution to honor Rosa Parks by Her grandparents were formerly enslaved. They taught her the importance of standing up against injustice. Rosa often heard stories about the harsh realities of slavery. Both of Parks’ grandparents were formerly enslaved people and strong advocates for racial equality; the family lived on the Edwards’ farm, where Parks would spend her youth.Parks’ childhood brought her early experiences with racial discrimination and activism for racial equality, according to biography. Though Rosa Parks became an icon after refusing to vacate her bus seat for a white man in 1955, she’d been advocating strongly for equal rights for decades prior. Born on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama, Rosa Parks was raised by her mother and grandparents, who were both enslaved earlier in their lives. Rosa Parks is known to have Native American Heritage. She is said to have had Cherokee and Creek ancestry. 2. Rosa and an old-time friend created the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development.The institute does bus tours called “Pathways to Freedom” to inform people about civil rights. 3. When Rosa Parks died there were several
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