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When she was two years old, shortly after the birth of her younger brother, Sylvester, her parents chose to separate. Estranged from their father from then on, the children moved with their mother to live on their maternal grandparents’ farm in Pine Level, Alabama, outside Montgomery. Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an American activist in the civil rights movement, best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. The United States Congress has honored her as "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement". [1] Rosa Parks, born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, is celebrated as a pivotal figure in the American civil rights movement. Her most notable act of defiance occurred on December 1, 1955, when she refused to yield her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. Rosa Louise McCauley was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama and grew up under the strict segregation and injustice of the Jim Crow South. Rosa, her mother Leona, and her younger brother Sylvester lived with their maternal grandparents in Pine Level, Alabama. Learn about the life and legacy of Rosa Parks, who refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus in 1955 and sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Find out how she became an activist and leader in the Civil Rights Movement. Born in February 1913, Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in 1955 led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her bravery Rosa Parks was born in 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama and moved to Montgomery with her family. She refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger in 1955, sparking a boycott that lasted 381 days and inspired the civil rights movement. Rosa Parks was born Rosa McCauley on February 4, 1913. She received her early education at a private school, but while caring for both her grandmother and mother, Rosa had to delay completing her high school credits. Her parents separated when she was very young. She grew up with her mother on her grandparents' farm. She dropped out of high school to look after her grandparents, and then her mother, when they Parks was born Rosa McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama. When she was still a young child her parents separated, and she moved with her mother to Montgomery. There she grew up in an extended family that included her maternal grandparents and her younger brother, Sylvester. Rosa Parks has become one of the most iconic figures in modern American history, but she didn’t intend to change the world on that day. She had simply had a firm belief in maintaining her dignity, and would not be treated differently because of the color of her skin. In 1999, she received the Congressional Gold Medal, and in 2001, despite her frail health, she journeyed to Montgomery for the opening of the Rosa Parks Library and Museum. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference , the civil rights organization founded by King and other civil rights figures, presents the Rosa Parks Freedom Award each year Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Led by a young ” The tedium had become unbearable, and Rosa Parks acted to change it. Then, she was an outlaw. Today she is a hero. Parks was born Rosa McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama. When she was still a young child her parents separated, and she moved with her mother to Montgomery. An older Rosa Parks recounted how her grandmother grew very angry when a young Rosa told her about the brick incident and worried for her safety. Rosa told her grandmother: “I would rather be lynched than live to be mistreated than not be allowed to say ‘I don’t like it.’” Rosa Parks framed the power of speaking back as fundamental. Rosa Parks, the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement" was one of the most important citizens of the 20th century. Mrs. Parks was a seamstress in Montgomery, Alabama when, in December of 1955, she refused to give up her seat on a city bus to a white passenger. The bus driver had her arrested. She was tried and convicted of violating a local ordinance. Her act sparked a citywide boycott of the Rosa Parks is known for refusing to move to the back of a Montgomery, Alabama, city bus in 1955. To learn more about this civil rights icon, visit the library’s Young Readers Center. She created the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development, helping young people learn about civil rights history and their role in continuing the fight for equality. Mrs. Parks showed us that history-making moments don’t always announce themselves with fanfare. Who was Rosa Parks? Rosa Louise McCauley was born in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913. She grew up in a world that constantly reminded her she was considered “less than” because of the color of her skin. Schools, water fountains, restaurants, and even sidewalks were divided by strict segregation laws known as “Jim Crow” laws. Let us start with some background information on Rosa Parks. She was born in 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama, during a time when racial segregation was deeply ingrained in American society. As a young girl, she witnessed firsthand the injustices faced by Black Americans, and this sparked a fire within her to fight for equality.
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