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Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Her actions Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913, to Leona (née Edwards), a teacher, and James McCauley, a carpenter.In addition to African ancestry, one of Parks's great-grandfathers was Scots-Irish, and one of her great-grandmothers was a part–Native American slave. Civil rights activist Rosa Parks refused to surrender her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, sparking the transformational Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa Parks was a black woman who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in 1955, sparking a movement for racial equality in America. She received many awards and honors, including the Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal, for her courage and leadership in the civil rights movement. Parks not only showed active resistance by refusing to move she also helped organize and plan the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Many have tried to diminish Parks’ role in the boycott by depicting her as a seamstress who simply did not want to move because she was tired. Parks denied the claim and years later revealed her true motivation: The Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute Of Self-Development was established in 1987 to offer job training for black youth. In 1999, Parks received the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor, the highest honor a civilian can receive in the United States. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) also sponsors an annual Rosa Parks Freedom Award. Rosa Parks called Malcolm X her hero, and they interacted several times during the American civil rights movement. Rosa Parks was a lifelong activist, as was her husband. Rosa Parks was not the first black woman to refuse to move from her bus seat; Claudette Colvin had done the same nine months earlier, and countless women had before that. Rosa Parks was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. She is known as the “mother of the civil rights movement.” Rosa Parks’ contributions to the civil rights movement . By the time Parks famously refused to give up a seat on a segregated bus in 1955, she was a well-known figure in the struggle for racial Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955, when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger. Her act of defiance became a symbol of the struggle against racial segregation and sparked widespread activism for civil rights across the United States, closely tying her legacy to the broader fight for Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her bus seat to a white passenger on December 1, 1955, sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her courageous act of defiance became a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, symbolizing the struggle against racial segregation and injustice in the United States. Rosa Parks' arrest refers to the pivotal moment on December 1, 1955, when she was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. This act of defiance became a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement, igniting widespread protests against racial segregation and leading to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was organized to challenge and Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama, on December 1, 1955, became a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement. Her courageous act of defiance ignited the Montgomery Bus Boycott and galvanized efforts to end racial segregation, making her an enduring symbol of resistance against injustice. Rosa Parks, while shying from the spotlight throughout her life, remained an esteemed figure in the history of American civil rights activism. In 1999, the U.S. Congress awarded her its highest On a cold December evening in 1955, Rosa Parks quietly incited a revolution — by just sitting down American History 1. Native American Society on the Eve of British Colonization a. Definition. Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955. By refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger, she became a symbol of the fight against racial segregation and injustice, sparking a significant movement that called for reform in American society. Definition. Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955. By refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger, she sparked a major social movement aimed at combating racial segregation and advancing the cause of equal protection under the law. Rosa Parks' arrest refers to the pivotal event on December 1, 1955, when Rosa Parks, an African American civil rights activist, was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. This act of defiance became a significant catalyst for the Montgomery Bus Boycott and marked a defining moment in the American Civil Rights Movement, symbolizing resistance An African American women/activist who stood up for her rights against white men on a Montgomery, Alabama bus. Montogomery Bus Boycott Began by Rosa Parks, a boycott against Montgomery, Alabama's buses for the racial injustice that occurred.
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