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Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913, to Leona (née Edwards), a teacher, and James McCauley, a carpenter.In addition to African ancestry, one of Parks's great-grandfathers was Scots-Irish, and one of her great-grandmothers was a part–Native American slave. Definition. Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955. By refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger, she sparked a major social movement aimed at combating racial segregation and advancing the cause of equal protection under the law. Civil rights activist Rosa Parks refused to surrender her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, sparking the transformational Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Her actions Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist, best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955 when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger. Her courageous act of defiance became a symbol of the struggle against racial segregation and sparked a larger movement for civil rights, inspiring many others to take action against injustice. The Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute Of Self-Development was established in 1987 to offer job training for black youth. In 1999, Parks received the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor, the highest honor a civilian can receive in the United States. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) also sponsors an annual Rosa Parks Freedom Award. Unfortunately, Parks was forced to withdraw after her grandmother became ill. Growing up in the segregated South, Parks was frequently confronted with racial discrimination and violence. She became active in the Civil Rights Movement at a young age. Parks married a local barber by the name of Raymond Parks when she was 19. Rosa Parks was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. She is known as the “mother of the civil rights movement.” Rosa Parks’ contributions to the civil rights movement . By the time Parks famously refused to give up a seat on a segregated bus in 1955, she was a well-known figure in the struggle for racial Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her bus seat to a white passenger on December 1, 1955, sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her courageous act of defiance became a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, symbolizing the struggle against racial segregation and injustice in the United States. Rosa Parks' arrest refers to the pivotal moment on December 1, 1955, when she was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. This act of defiance became a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement, igniting widespread protests against racial segregation and leading to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was organized to challenge and Rosa Parks' Bus . In 1955, African Americans were still required by a Montgomery, Alabama, city ordinance to sit in the back half of city buses and to yield their seats to white riders if the Began by Rosa Parks, a boycott against Montgomery, Alabama's buses for the racial injustice that occurred. Rosa Parks' arrest refers to the pivotal event on December 1, 1955, when Rosa Parks, an African American civil rights activist, was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. This act of defiance became a significant catalyst for the Montgomery Bus Boycott and marked a defining moment in the American Civil Rights Movement, symbolizing resistance Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist who played a pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott and the broader civil rights movement in the United States. Her refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955 sparked a significant event that challenged the system of racial segregation and advanced the cause of civil rights. Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist who played a pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott and the broader civil rights movement in the United States. Her refusal to give up her seat on a segregated bus to a white passenger sparked a major protest against racial discrimination and helped catalyze the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. On a cold December evening in 1955, Rosa Parks quietly incited a revolution — by just sitting down. She was tired after spending the day at work as a department store seamstress. She stepped onto the bus for the ride home and sat in the fifth row — the first row of the " Colored Section ." Rosa Parks synonyms, Rosa Parks pronunciation, Rosa Parks translation, English dictionary definition of Rosa Parks. Noun 1. Rosa Parks - United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery and so triggered the national
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