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Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an American activist in the civil rights movement, best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. The United States Congress has honored her as "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement". Born in February 1913, Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in 1955 led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her bravery led Social Justice Activists | Rosa Parks One of the most highly famed civil rights activists, Rosa Parks, was born in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913. She attended local segregated schools, and after the age of 11, the Industrial School for Girls in Montgomery. Rosa's Activism Begins with the NAACP. Rosa Parks' involvement in civil rights activism began to take shape when she joined the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1943. As part of the Montgomery chapter, Parks served as both the youth leader and secretary to E.D. Nixon, the president of the chapter. Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Her actions April 14, 2005: Parks and the hip-hop group Outkast reach an out-of-court settlement regarding their 1998 song "Rosa Parks." October 24, 2005: Parks dies at the age of 92 rosa louise parks biography Rosa Louise Parks was nationally recognized as the “mother of the modern day civil rights movement” in America. Her refusal to surrender her seat to a white male passenger on a Montgomery, Alabama bus, December 1, 1955, triggered a wave of protest December 5, 1955 that reverberated throughout the United States. Rosa Parks occupies an iconic status in the civil rights movement after she refused to vacate a seat on a bus in favor of a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. In 1955, Parks rejected a bus driver's order to leave a row of four seats in the "colored" section once the white section had filled up and move to the back of the bus. Rosa Parks’ activism after the bus boycott Parks’ activism didn’t end with the Montgomery bus boycott. She moved to Detroit in 1957, but her support of equal rights never wavered. The Rosa Parks I interviewed was eager to discuss her activist career and how her historic arrest was anchored in a pattern of resistance. Narratives of “spontaneity” and claims suggesting she was befuddled as to why her act was so consequential are incorrect. By using a clear and engaging way of speaking, we can help students understand why Rosa Parks is an important figure in history. We should use real-life stories and examples to make the lessons interesting and give a full picture of Rosa Parks’ courage and her impact on society. Conclusion. Rosa Parks played a key role in the Civil Rights Parks was not a simple, uneducated woman just tired from a day’s work. While she did work as a seamstress and a domestic for a white family who encouraged her Civil Rights work, she was an educated social activist. She had attended social justice seminars in Tennessee and was the secretary for her local NAACP chapter. Rosa Parks’s legacy has been honored through various awards, including the Congressional Gold Medal and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Numerous memorials and museums also commemorate her contributions to the civil rights movement. What can we learn from Rosa Parks today? Rosa Parks’s story teaches us the importance of standing up for Rosa Parks: An Activist’s Life - Civil Rights in the US Series | Academy 4 Social Change 1. What organization was Rosa Parks a member of? 2. Where did Rosa get her social justice training? 3. What action did Rosa Parks’ arrest spark? After you watch/discussion questions 1 . Why do you think Rosa Parks’ legacy has been reduced to her Her activism was so highly regarded that the Southern Christian Leadership Conference inaugurated the annual Rosa Parks Freedom Award in 1963. Shepherding Social Change Parks continued to be involved with the movement in the 1963 March on Washington, the 1964 Mississippi Freedom Summer, the 1968 Poor People’s Campaign, along with a host of Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat and set in motion one of the largest social movements in history, the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Find out more about her at womenshistory.org. 2. Awards Received by Rosa Parks. Over her lifetime, Rosa Parks received numerous awards and honors that acknowledged her courage and commitment to social justice. Some of the most notable awards include: NAACP Spingarn Medal (1956) - An award given to African Americans for outstanding achievement. Social Justice Activists Throughout the month of February, Hilbert College will post a brief biography for a different social justice activist (one on each business day). Special thanks to the library for their help preparing these biographies. February 1 - Rosa Parks February 2 - Ruby Bridges February 3 - Julian Bond February 4 - Maya Angelou The papers of Rosa Parks (1913-2005) span the years 1866-2006, with the bulk of the material dating from 1955 to 2000. The collection, which contains approximately 7,500 items in the Manuscript Division, as well as 2,500 photographs in the Prints and Photographs Division, documents many aspects of Parks's private life and public activism on behalf of civil rights for African Americans.
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