Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an American activist in the civil rights movement, best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. The United States Congress has honored her as "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement". Parks became an NAACP activist in 1943, participating in several high-profile civil rights Rosa’s Brother, Sylvester James McCauley. Sylvester James McCauley, Rosa’s only sibling, was born on August 20, 1915, in Pine Level, Alabama. When their mother became seriously ill, Sylvester left school to help support the family. During World War II he served in the Army in the European and the Pacific theaters. Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, USA, to Leona and James McCauley. She belonged to a middle class family. Her father was a carpenter, while her mother was a teacher. Her parents separated and she moved to Pine Level with her mother. As you look further into Rosa Parks’ family tree, you’ll find that her only sibling was her younger brother, Sylvester. Rosa’s role in the civil rights movement began to shape history when she refused to give up her seat and was arrested for civil disobedience, violating Alabama segregation laws. Yet few know the other side of Parks’ life. A new memoir, “Our Auntie Rosa: The Family of Rosa Parks Remembers Her Life and Lessons” (Tarcher/Penguin, 2015), provides a look at Parks as a model of excellence in daily life, as well as a devoted mother figure to her niece, Sheila McCauley Keys, and Keys’ 12 siblings. California and Missouri commemorate Rosa Parks Day on her birthday February 4, while Ohio and Oregon commemorate the occasion on the anniversary of the day she was arrested, December 1. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913, to Leona (née Edwards), a teacher, and James McCauley, a carpenter. Rosa Louise McCauley was born in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913.She moved with her parents, James and Leona McCauley, to Pine Level, Alabama, at age 2 to reside with Leona’s parents. Genealogy for Rosa Louise Parks (McCauley) (1913 - 2005) family tree on Geni, with over 255 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Rosa Parks in Explore genealogy for Rosa (McCauley) Parks born 1913 Tuskegee, Macon, Alabama, United States died 2005 Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States including ancestors + 5 photos + 14 genealogist comments + questions + more in the free family tree community. Rosa Parks was born into a family with several siblings. She had one younger brother, Sylvester McCauley, and two older siblings, her brother, Charles McCauley, and her sister, Leona McCauley. The McCauley family, though not affluent, was very close-knit, and each of Rosa’s siblings had an impact on her upbringing and worldview. When Rosa Parks was born on 25 August 1881, in North Carolina, United States, her father, William M Parks, was 29 and her mother, Mariah Leviner, was 19. She married Charlie Wesley Jacobs about 1905, in Richmond, North Carolina, United States. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 6 daughters. This article delves into the life and family connections of Rosa Parks, shedding light on her siblings and the influence they had on her journey. 1. Early Life and Family Background: Early Life and Family Background Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. When Rosa was two, her parents separated, prompting her mother to relocate Rosa and her brother, Sylvester, to Pine Level, Alabama to live with their grandparents, Sylvester and Rose Edwards. Growing up in a deeply segregated environment in the South, Rosa encountered racial discrimination and oppression daily, which profoundly influenced her Parks had one sibling, a brother named Sylvester James McCauley born on August 20, 1915 in Tuskegee, Alabama. He was Parks’ younger brother. After Parks moved to Detroit in 1957, she reconnected with Sylvester. Parks’ nieces and nephews were her only family. The family called her “Auntie Rosa” and she was a devoted mother figure to them. Keys hopes to ensure the public knows of that relationship with a book of memories she edited, written by her and her siblings, the children of Parks' only brother, Sylvester McCauley. Up from Pine Level Nobody knows exactly where in Tuskegee, Alabama, Rosa McCauley was born on February 4, 1913. The town newspaper reported that the skies were clear and it was unseasonably warm that day, but beyond that, and the fact that she was named after her maternal grandmother, Rose, virtually no reliable documentation exists on the early years of Rosa Louise Parks. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913, to Leona (née Edwards), a teacher, and James McCauley, a carpenter.In addition to African ancestry, one of Parks's great-grandfathers was Scots-Irish, and one of her great-grandmothers was a part–Native American slave. Rosa Parks the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor given to a civilian, and in 1999 the United States Congress honored Rosa Parks with the Congressional Gold Medal. Rosa Parks resided in Detroit until her passing at the age of 92 on October 24, 2005. On October 27, the United States Senate passed a resolution to honor Rosa Parks by ROSA LOUISE PARKS BIOGRAPHY. Rosa Louise Parks was nationally recognized as the “mother of the modern day civil rights movement” in America. Her refusal to surrender her seat to a white male passenger on a Montgomery, Alabama bus, December 1, 1955, triggered a wave of protest December 5, 1955 that reverberated throughout the United States.
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