Who was Rosa Parks? Full name: Rosa Louise McCauley Parks Born: 4 February 1913 Hometown: Tuskegee, Alabama, USA Occupation: Civil rights activist Died: 24 October 2005 Best known for: The Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa was born in the town of Tuskegee in Alabama, a state in southern USA. Her mother was a teacher and her father a carpenter, and Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. As an African American in Alabama, she had to live with segregation, which means laws kept Black and white people separate from each other. Rosa married Raymond Parks in 1932. Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913. On December 1, 1955, she boarded a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama and sat in the middle, where Black passengers in that city were allowed to sit unless a white person wanted the seat. As the bus filled with new riders, the driver told Parks to give up her seat to a white passenger. She refused. ARRESTED Rosa Parks is fingerprinted after an arrest in 1956, during the Montgomery bus boycott. UNDERWOOD ARCHIVES/GETTY IMAGES. In 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for sitting on a bus. As in many cities in the South, the buses in Montgomery, Alabama, were segregated. Black people had to sit at the back. Unfortunately, Rosa's education was cut short when her mother became very ill. Rosa left school to care for her mother. A few years later Rosa met Raymond Parks. Raymond was a successful barber who worked in Montgomery. They married a year later in 1932. Rosa worked part time jobs and went back to school, finally earning her high school diploma. Her autobiography, Rosa Parks: My Story, appeared in 1992. Parks was the recipient of two of the U.S. government’s most prestigious civilian honors—the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor (1999)—for her contributions to the civil rights movement. Parks died on October 24, 2005, in Detroit. Rosa Parks was a civil right activist in the mid to late 20th century. Rosa Parks is most famous for her refusal to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Rosa Parks legal birthname was Rosa Louise McCauley. Rosa Parks was born on February 4th, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama, United States. Rosa Parks was the daughter of James and Leona Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an African-American civil rights activist. She has been called "the mother of the modern-day American civil rights movement " and "the mother of the freedom movement." Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. As an African American in Alabama, she had to live with segregation, which means laws kept Black and white people separate from each other. Montgomery is the state capital of Alabama. A number of important events connected to the civil rights movement happened Rosa Parks was a Civil Rights Activist. She is best known for not giving up her seat to a white man on a public bus. Learn more about Rosa Parks and her fight for equal rights with these Rosa Parks facts and quotes for kids! This article is easy to read and is a great resource for elementary school students. Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. Part 1: Her Early Life. Rosa Parks is an example of how the actions of one person can start a chain reaction of events that has far-reaching results. Her refusal to give up her seat on a city bus inspired other African-Americans to demand better treatment in all areas of their lives. 28 Rosa Parks Facts For Kids. Rosa Parks was a strong lady with an extraordinary story. Here are a few interesting facts about Rosa Parks that will inspire children. Rosa Parks finished her high school education at a time when less than 7% of African-Americans had a high school degree. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our Privacy Notice. Rosa Parks the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor given to a civilian, and in 1999 the United States Congress honored Rosa Parks with the Congressional Gold Medal. Rosa Parks resided in Detroit until her passing at the age of 92 on October 24, 2005. On October 27, the United States Senate passed a resolution to honor Rosa Parks by There, when a woman called Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat, a bus journey became very important. Rosa's refusal was a protest about racism against black people. Racism is when someone Rosa Parks Day is observed each year on February 4, her birthday. Schools and institutions worldwide will study Rosa Parks’s role in the Movement for Civil Rights for Black Americans on this day. Rosa Parks Day is also observed on December 1, the anniversary of her arrest. The first woman to get a Presidential award Part 1: Her Early Life. Rosa Parks is an example of how the actions of one person can start a chain reaction of events that has far-reaching results. Her refusal to give up her seat on a city bus inspired other African-Americans to demand better treatment in all areas of their lives. ARRESTED Rosa Parks is fingerprinted after an arrest in 1956, during the Montgomery bus boycott. UNDERWOOD ARCHIVES/GETTY IMAGES. In 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for sitting on a bus. As in many cities in the South, the buses in Montgomery, Alabama, were segregated. Black people had to sit at the back.
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