Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. Early life Rosa Parks’ Early Life . Bet You Didn't Know: Rosa Parks Alabama, at age 11 and eventually attended high school there, a laboratory school at the Alabama State Teachers’ College for Rosa Parks’ Early Education. Born on February 4, 1913, Rosa Parks grew up in a segregated America. Initially, Rosa attended the Montgomery Industrial School for Girls, which was a school specifically for Black students and covered 9th grade. Showcases rarely seen materials that offer an intimate view of Rosa Parks and documents her life and activism—creating a rich opportunity for viewers to discover new dimensions to their understanding of this seminal figure. The materials are drawn extensively from the Rosa Parks Collection, a gift to the Library of Congress from the Howard G. Buffett Foundation. Parks became a symbol of the power of nonviolent protest. Early Life. Rosa Louise McCauley was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. When she was two years old, her parents separated. She went with her mother and siblings to live on her grandparents’ farm in Pine Level, Alabama, outside Montgomery. Early in life, Rosa experienced racial discrimination and activism for racial equality. Rosa left the school in the 11 th grade to help both her sick grandmother and Rosa Parks’ Life Rowbotham, Sheila. "Rosa Parks: Activist whose refusal to give up her bus seat ignited the US civil rights movement." The Guardian, October 25, 2005. Sullivan, Patricia. "Bus Ride Shook a Nation's Conscience." Washington Post, October 25, 2005. Theoharis, Jeanne. "The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks." Boston: Beacon Press, 2013. Rosa Parks’ early life Born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama on February 4, 1913, to a carpenter father and teacher mother, Rosa was largely raised by her maternal grandparents on their Rosa Parks. Known throughout the world as the “Mother of the civil rights movement,” Rosa Parks' courageous act on December 1, 1955, changed the course of American history. Early Life Born February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, Rosa Louise McCauley was the eldest of two children born to James and Leona McCauley. Rosa started going to school at Miss White's school. Rosa worked in the school, sweeping floors, and cleaning desks, to earn her tuition. "What I learned best about Miss White's school was that I was a person with dignity and self-respect, and I should not set my sights lower than anybody else just because I was black." At the age of 16, Rosa In 1987, she co-founded the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development, promoting youth education and leadership, ensuring that her legacy as a champion for civil rights continued to inspire future generations. Personal Life: Married Life | Husband. Rosa Parks met Raymond Parks in 1932 when she was just 19 years old, and they soon Who was Rosa Parks? Full name: Rosa Louise McCauley Parks Born: 4 February 1913 Hometown: Tuskegee, Alabama, USA Occupation: Civil rights activist Died: 24 October 2005 Best known for: The Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa was born in the town of Tuskegee in Alabama, a state in southern USA. Her mother was a teacher and her father a carpenter, and Read about her early years, which shaped her character. # Doing a Rosa Parks Book Report? If you’re planning to do a book report about Rosa Parks, check out these great books: Who Was Rosa Parks? by Yona Zeldis McDonough; Rosa Parks: My Story by Rosa Parks; Rosa Parks: A Life by Douglas Brinkley; View a list of more Rosa Parks Books April 14, 2005: Parks and the hip-hop group Outkast reach an out-of-court settlement regarding their 1998 song "Rosa Parks." October 24, 2005: Parks dies at the age of 92 ROSA LOUISE PARKS BIOGRAPHY. She received her high school diploma in 1934, after her marriage to Raymond Parks, December 18, 1932. Mr. Parks was an early In 2022, the documentary The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks was released on Peacock; it is the first full-length documentary about Parks. [177] Also that year, a major motion film Bowl Game Armageddon was announced, which will spotlight Rosa Parks and Emmett Till leading up to the 1956 Sugar Bowl and Atlanta riots [178] [166] In 1987, Parks co-founded, with friend Elaine Eason Steele, the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development, in honor of Raymond Parks, who died in 1977. The organization continues to promote education and life-skills training for young minority people. Movie on Rosa Parks’ Life. A biographical movie starring Angela Bassett and directed by Julie Dash, The Rosa Parks Story, was released in 2002. The movie won the 2003 NAACP Image Award, Christopher Award and Black Reel Award. Commemorative Stamp. February 4, 2013 marked what would have been Parks’ 100th birthday. An older Rosa Parks recounted how her grandmother grew very angry when a young Rosa told her about the brick incident and worried for her safety. Rosa told her grandmother: “I would rather be lynched than live to be mistreated than not be allowed to say ‘I don’t like it.’” Rosa Parks framed the power of speaking back as fundamental. ROSA LOUISE PARKS BIOGRAPHY. She received her high school diploma in 1934, after her marriage to Raymond Parks, December 18, 1932. Mr. Parks was an early
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