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Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913, to Leona (née Edwards), a teacher, and James McCauley, a carpenter.In addition to African ancestry, one of Parks's great-grandfathers was Scots-Irish, and one of her great-grandmothers was a part–Native American slave. Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Her actions Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist, best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955 when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger. Her courageous act of defiance became a symbol of the struggle against racial segregation and sparked a larger movement for civil rights, inspiring many others to take action against injustice. Definition. Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955. By refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger, she became a symbol of the fight against racial segregation and injustice, sparking a significant movement that called for reform in American society. Civil rights activist Rosa Parks refused to surrender her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, sparking the transformational Montgomery Bus Boycott. Unfortunately, Parks was forced to withdraw after her grandmother became ill. Growing up in the segregated South, Parks was frequently confronted with racial discrimination and violence. She became active in the Civil Rights Movement at a young age. Parks married a local barber by the name of Raymond Parks when she was 19. Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955, when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger. Her act of defiance became a symbol of the struggle against racial segregation and sparked widespread activism for civil rights across the United States, closely tying her legacy to the broader fight for Rosa Parks may have been just one person, but her courage and determination sparked a movement that changed the course of history. From her early years to her later activism, she showed the world that one person can make a difference and that true change comes from standing up for what is right. Rosa Parks was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. She is known as the “mother of the civil rights movement.” Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama, on December 1, 1955, became a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement. Her courageous act of defiance ignited the Montgomery Bus Boycott and galvanized efforts to end racial segregation, making her an enduring symbol of resistance against injustice. Learn about the life of civil rights activist Rosa Parks— her work with the NAACP, bus boycotts, and her lifelong fight against racial inequality. – Throughout her life, Rosa Parks repeatedly challenged racial violence and the prejudiced When Rosa passed away on October 24, 2005, at the age of 92, people around the world mourned her loss. Her body lay in honor in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda, an honor reserved for only a few great Americans. Why Rosa Parks Matters. Rosa Parks’ story is a reminder that courage doesn’t always come with loud speeches or grand gestures. Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her bus seat to a white passenger on December 1, 1955, sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her courageous act of defiance became a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, symbolizing the struggle against racial segregation and injustice in the United States. This activity can be introduced before watching the film or reading the book, The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks. Introduction. Rosa Parks is one of the best known, yet least understood, figures in U.S. history. Parks’ defiance of the Jim Crow laws of Montgomery, Alabama, when she rode the bus on December 1, 1955, is legendary. Rosa Parks and Elaine Eason Steele co-founded the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development in February 1987, in honor of Rosa's husband, who died from cancer in 1977. The institute runs the "Pathways to Freedom" bus tours, which introduce young people to important civil rights and Underground Railroad sites throughout the country. Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955. By refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger, she sparked a major social movement aimed at combating racial segregation and advancing the cause of equal protection under the law. Her courageous act is often seen as a catalyst for the broader civil rights Rosa Parks' Bus . In 1955, African Americans were still required by a Montgomery, Alabama, city ordinance to sit in the back half of city buses and to yield their seats to white riders if the Rosa continued to advocate for justice, working with organizations like the NAACP and the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development. Lessons from Rosa Parks’ Protest Courage in the Face of Injustice. Rosa Parks taught us that standing up—or in her case, sitting down—for what’s right can spark monumental change. World Geography: Building a Global Perspective Began by Rosa Parks, a boycott against Montgomery, Alabama's buses for the racial injustice that occurred
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