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Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913, to Leona (née Edwards), a teacher, and James McCauley, a carpenter.In addition to African ancestry, one of Parks's great-grandfathers was Scots-Irish, and one of her great-grandmothers was a part–Native American slave. Civil rights activist Rosa Parks refused to surrender her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, sparking the transformational Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa Parks was a Black woman who refused to give up her seat to a white man on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955. Her act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and inspired the civil rights movement in the United States. Rosa Parks was a courageous woman who refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus in 1955. Her act sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and inspired the Civil Rights Movement. Learn more about her life, legacy and activism. Rosa Parks is best known for refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955, which sparked a yearlong boycott that was a turning point in the civil rights The Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute Of Self-Development was established in 1987 to offer job training for black youth. In 1999, Parks received the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor, the highest honor a civilian can receive in the United States. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) also sponsors an annual Rosa Parks Freedom Award. Rosa Parks called Malcolm X her hero, and they interacted several times during the American civil rights movement. Rosa Parks was a lifelong activist, as was her husband. Rosa Parks was not the first black woman to refuse to move from her bus seat; Claudette Colvin had done the same nine months earlier, and countless women had before that. Rosa Parks occupies an iconic status in the civil rights movement after she refused to vacate a seat on a bus in favor of a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. In 1955, Parks rejected a bus driver's order to leave a row of four seats in the "colored" section once the white section had filled up and move to the back of the bus. Rosa Parks was born in Montgomery, Alabama, on February 4, 1913. [1] Her parents were James and Leona McCauley. [1] She was mainly of African ancestry.One of her great-grandfathers was Scots-Irish and went to Charleston, South Carolina as an indentured servant. Rosa Parks' Bus . In 1955, African Americans were still required by a Montgomery, Alabama, city ordinance to sit in the back half of city buses and to yield their seats to white riders if the Rosa Parks synonyms, Rosa Parks pronunciation, Rosa Parks translation, English dictionary definition of Rosa Parks. Noun 1. Rosa Parks - United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery and so triggered the national Theoharis dispels these master narratives in her book, The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks: The Rosa Parks who surfaced in the deluge of public commentary was, in nearly every account, characterized as “quiet,” “humble,” “dignified,” and “soft-spoken,” she was “not angry” and “never raised her voice.” Definition. Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955. By refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger, she sparked a major social movement aimed at combating racial segregation and advancing the cause of equal protection under the law. Biographie de Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks, de son vrai nom Rosa Louise McCauley Parks est une femme afro-américaine elle est née le 4 février 1913 à Tuskegee en Alabama (États-Unis) et morte le 24 octobre 2005 à Détroit dans le Michigan. Elle est surnommée « mère du mouvement des droits civiques » par le Congrès américain. Elle est Rosa Parks est une militante des droits civique américains, figure emblématique du mouvement contre la ségrégation dans le Sud des Etats-Unis. Rosa Louise McCaulay naît le 4 février 1913 à Tuskegee en Alabama (États-Unis). Elle grandit au temps des lois dites « Jim Crow » par lesquelles, à partir de 1877 dans les états du Sud, les Blancs ont imposé aux Africains-Américains un Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. As an African American in Alabama, she had to live with segregation, which means laws kept Black and white people separate from each other. Rosa married Raymond Parks in 1932. Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist who played a pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott and the broader civil rights movement in the United States. Her refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955 sparked a significant event that challenged the system of racial segregation and advanced the cause of civil rights. Definition of Rosa Parks in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
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