Showcases rarely seen materials that offer an intimate view of Rosa Parks and documents her life and activism—creating a rich opportunity for viewers to discover new dimensions to their understanding of this seminal figure. Rosa's father, James McCauley, hailed from Abbeville, Alabama, a farm town ninety-five miles south of Montgomery known for its wood pulp and cotton gins. With his light skin, thick, wavy hair, and broad shoulders, McCauley was sometimes mistaken for a Cherokee or Creek Indian, owing to the fact that one of his grandmothers was a part-Indian slave. Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an American activist in the civil rights movement, best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. The United States Congress has honored her as "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement". Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an American activist in the civil rights movement, best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. The United States Congress has honored her as "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement". [1] James McCauley, the father of Rosa Parks, was born in Abbeville, Alabama. He was the eldest son of Anderson and Louisa McCauley. He was a skilled carpenter and stonemason, following in the footsteps of his father. Father of Rosa Louise (McCauley) Parks and Sylvester James McCauley Died 19 Jan 1962 at age 75 in Fresno, Fresno, California, United States Problems/Questions Rosa took numerous jobs, ranging from domestic worker to hospital aide. At her husband's urging, she finished her high school studies in 1933, at a time when less than 7% of African Americans had a high-school diploma. Rosa lost her job amid the boycott in Montgomery and received death threats. [4] . She and Raymond moved to Detroit, Michigan in 1957, after a brief tour of the country, and was active in the local African Methodist Episcopal church. [2] [3] She worked for Congressman John Conyers from 1965 to 1988 helping homeless find housing. Rosa lost her job and was unable to get another one in Montgomery. She and Raymond moved to Virginia. Rosa Parks' grandmother and father, Rosa and Sylvester Edwards, were farmers in Alabama and ex slaves. Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. 1 photograph : print ; sheet 13.6 x 8.5 cm (postcard format) | Photograph shows a half-length portrait of James McCauley, Rosa Parks' father, facing front. Rosa Parks’s legacy has been honored through various awards, including the Congressional Gold Medal and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Numerous memorials and museums also commemorate her contributions to the civil rights movement. What can we learn from Rosa Parks today? Rosa Parks’s story teaches us the importance of standing up for From my perspective, delving into the mixed background of Rosa Parks has had a significant influence. As an expert in genealogical studies, I believe that delving into her family tree, with its African-American, Cherokee-Creek, and Scots-Irish roots, reveals much about the strength she embodied. I discovered the influence of her Civil Rights Pioneer and Social Activist. An African-American working woman, she became most famous for her refusal in 1955 to give up a bus seat to a white man who was getting on the bus, an incident that led to her arrest and inspired Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr to led the Montgomery, Alabama bus boycott, one of his first Civil Rights actions. Rosa's father, James McCauley, hailed from Abbeville, Alabama, a farm town ninety-five miles south of Montgomery known for its wood pulp and cotton gins. With his light skin, thick, wavy hair, and broad shoulders, McCauley was sometimes mistaken for a Cherokee or Creek Indian, owing to the fact that one of his grandmothers was a part-Indian slave. Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Her actions Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, USA, to Leona and James McCauley. She belonged to a middle class family. Her father was a carpenter, while her mother was a teacher. Her parents separated and she moved to Pine Level with her mother. Showcases rarely seen materials that offer an intimate view of Rosa Parks and documents her life and activism—creating a rich opportunity for viewers to discover new dimensions to their understanding of this seminal figure. The materials are drawn extensively from the Rosa Parks Collection, a gift to the Library of Congress from the Howard G. Buffett Foundation. Rosa Parks Questions 1. When was Rosa born? Tick one. 1923 1913 1983 2. What job did Rosa’s dad do? Tick one. driver doctor carpenter 3. Black and white people could not go to the same Tick two. schools churches parks 4. Why was Rosa put in jail? Tick one. for not moving on a bus for a white person for using the wrong door to go into a
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