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Who was Rosa Parks? Full name: Rosa Louise McCauley Parks Born: 4 February 1913 Hometown: Tuskegee, Alabama, USA Occupation: Civil rights activist Died: 24 October 2005 Best known for: The Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa was born in the town of Tuskegee in Alabama, a state in southern USA. Her mother was a teacher and her father a carpenter, and One December day in 1955, Rosa Parks was heading home on a city bus after a long day at work. She was tired and didn’t want to move from her seat. But the law said she had to give her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama, city bus to a white person. She refused, and from that small, brave action came the U.S. civil rights movement. Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913. On December 1, 1955, she boarded a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama and sat in the middle, where Black passengers in that city were allowed to sit unless a white person wanted the seat. As the bus filled with new riders, the driver told Parks to give up her seat to a white passenger. She refused. Rosa continued to attend civil rights meetings. She became a symbol to many African-Americans of the fight for equal rights. She is still a symbol of freedom and equality to many today. Fun Facts about Rosa Parks. Rosa was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal as well as the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Rosa Parks was a civil right activist in the mid to late 20th century. Rosa Parks is most famous for her refusal to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Rosa Parks legal birthname was Rosa Louise McCauley. Rosa Parks was born on February 4th, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama, United States. Rosa Parks was the daughter of James and Leona Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an African-American civil rights activist. She has been called "the mother of the modern-day American civil rights movement" and "the mother of the freedom movement." She was a member of the local chapter of National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Rosa Parks was a Civil Rights Activist. She is best known for not giving up her seat to a white man on a public bus. Learn more about Rosa Parks and her fight for equal rights with these Rosa Parks facts and quotes for kids! This article is easy to read and is a great resource for elementary school students. Rosa Parks is remembered as the “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement,” and her actions on that bus in 1955 are a big part of why laws started to change so that all people could have equal rights. Rosa Parks grew up on her grandparents’ farm, which instilled in her a strong sense of independence and justice from a young age. The 17,000 Black residents of Montgomery pulled together and kept the boycott going for more than a year. Finally, the Supreme Court intervened and declared segregation on buses unconstitutional. Rosa Parks and the boycotters defeated the racist system, and she became known as "the mother of the civil rights movement." Rosa Parks: A Video Rosa was a member of a civil rights group which fought for black and white people to be treated the same. Rosa Parks is remembered as an ordinary woman who took a stand to help black people in Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. 1955 - Rosa Parks is arrested for not giving up her seat on the bus. This sparks the Montgomery Bus Boycott which lasts for over a year. Eventually, segregation on the buses in Montgomery comes to an end. 1964 - The Civil Rights Act is signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson. It outlaws discrimination based on race, national origin, and gender. Thousands of parents and educators are turning to the kids’ learning app that makes real learning truly fun. Try Kids Academy with 3-day FREE TRIAL! https:/ While you may know who she is, discover these Rosa Parks facts to learn more about her impact on the civil rights movement and society. Rosa Parks played a key role in the Civil Rights Movement. By refusing to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, she sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This boycott was a major event that pushed forward the fight for equal rights for African Americans. It also helped bring leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. into the spotlight. The 17,000 Black residents of Montgomery pulled together and kept the boycott going for more than a year. Finally, the Supreme Court intervened and declared segregation on buses unconstitutional. Rosa Parks and the boycotters defeated the racist system, and she became known as "the mother of the civil rights movement." Rosa Parks: A Video Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Her actions Gain instant access to this beautifully designed Unit on Civil Rights, where kids will learn all about the Rise of Segregation, the Birth of the Civil Rights Movement, Heroes of the Movement, and more. Access 3 different reading levels perfect for Grades 3-8. Written by subject experts, aligns with standards. Civil Rights Movement Rosa Parks. The segregation laws in Alabama required African Americans to occupy only the designated seats on public transport. Rosa Parks had followed the segregation law and was seated in the designated seat on a Montgomery, Alabama Bus. Rosa Parks occupies an iconic status in the civil rights movement after she refused to vacate a seat on a bus in favor of a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. In 1955, Parks rejected a bus driver's order to leave a row of four seats in the "colored" section once the white section had filled up and move to the back of the bus.
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