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Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. Rosa Parks is a hero firstly because her act of defiance was a moral stand, against the injustices and violence of institutionalized racism, and secondly because she took this moral stand at a When Rosa passed away on October 24, 2005, at the age of 92, people around the world mourned her loss. Her body lay in honor in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda, an honor reserved for only a few great Americans. Why Rosa Parks Matters. Rosa Parks’ story is a reminder that courage doesn’t always come with loud speeches or grand gestures. Rosa Parks is a fearless and integrity leader. As shown in (Henry Ford) “At the same time, local civil rights activists initiated a boycott of the montgomery bus system. In cities across the South, segregated bus companies were daily reminders of the inequalities of American Society. Rosa Parks’ Leadership Traits. Examining Rosa Parks’ leadership traits provides a deeper understanding of what made her such an effective and enduring figure in the fight for civil rights. Courage: Defying Social Norms and Laws. Rosa Parks’ courage in the face of deeply entrenched social norms and laws was remarkable. The sculptor uses the visual language of folk art—forms that are often not realistically carved and anatomical distortion and exaggeration—to convey these character traits in his portrait of Parks in the clutches of two officers of the law. Rosa simply moved over to the window seat and stayed put. The bus driver continues: "Why don't you stand up?" Rosa replies, "I said I don't think I should have to stand up." Bus Driver: "Well, if you don't stand up, I'm going to have to call the police and have you arrested." Rosa: "You may do that." Rosa Parks occupies an iconic status in the civil rights movement after she refused to vacate a seat on a bus in favor of a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. In 1955, Parks rejected a bus driver's order to leave a row of four seats in the "colored" section once the white section had filled up and move to the back of the bus. Unfortunately, Parks was forced to withdraw after her grandmother became ill. Growing up in the segregated South, Parks was frequently confronted with racial discrimination and violence. She became active in the Civil Rights Movement at a young age. Parks married a local barber by the name of Raymond Parks when she was 19. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, USA, to Leona and James McCauley. She belonged to a middle class family. Her father was a carpenter, while her mother was a teacher. Her parents separated and she moved to Pine Level with her mother. Rosa Parks’ Leadership Scenario On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks made history in her hometown of Montgomery, Alabama (Baggett, 2016). Alabama, amongst many other southern states, enforced segregation in public places. Rosa Parks boarded a bus after a long day of work at the local department store and paid the white bus driver her regular fare. Years later, in 1943,when Rosa Parks was 30, a black 15 year old girl named Claudette Colvin was arrested for not giving up her seat on a bus. Her case was seen as a possible opportunity to present to the Supreme Court, but after it was found that Claudette was pregnant and the baby’s father was a married man, the idea was dropped. What kind of personality did Rosa Parks have? Rosa Parks was an introverted civil rights champion who is best known for her refusal to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. Although she was shy and reserved, her act of passive resistance sparked a 381-day boycott of the city’s buses and helped lead to the desegregation of public t Rosa Parks Activities is the perfect addition for your black history month activities! Included in this pack is NO PREP cut and paste character traits and physical traits sorting worksheets, bubble map activities, find the evidence worksheet, word wall cards and anchor charts (answer sheets). Rosa Parks (center, in dark coat and hat) rides a bus at the end of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Montgomery, Alabama, Dec. 26, 1956. Don Cravens/The LIFE Images Collection via Getty Images/Getty Images. Most of us know Rosa Parks as the African American woman who quietly, but firmly, refused to give up her bus seat to a white person Dec. 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama. That small act of Rosa Parks Character Analysis Rosa's defining character trait in the story is strong-willed. This is showed mainly through her actions and her words. Many African Americans would sit back and accept the abuse inflicted on them by Caucasians, but from a young age, Rosa began to fight back. Rosa Parks Activities is the perfect addition for your black history month activities! Included in this pack is NO PREP cut and paste character traits and physical traits sorting worksheets, bubble map activities, find the evidence worksheet, word wall cards and anchor charts (answer sheets). For example Rosa Parks wasn't famous at that time she became a hero. She was like an ordinarily lady. The only thing she did to become a hero was do what was good for other and herself. She just did what was right for her people. Rosa Parks from “Rosa” is a hero because she was brave, helped others, and did it all in a peaceful way. Rosa Parks will always be remembered as a true hero and a beacon of hope for a more just and inclusive society. References. Smith, J. (2006). The Role of Rosa Parks in the Civil Rights Movement. Journal of African American History, 91(1), 27-44. Johnson, L. (2010). Psychological Impact of Rosa Parks' Legacy on Social Movements. American
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