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On Dec. 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested when she refused to surrender her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama, bus to a white passenger. The arrest led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a seminal event in the U.S. Civil Rights Movement, and was a defining moment in Parks' long career as an activist. Rosa Parks, an African American, was arrested that day for violating a city law requiring racial segregation of public buses. On the city buses of Montgomery, Alabama, the front 10 seats were permanently reserved for white passengers. The diagram shows that Mrs. Parks was seated in the first row behind those 10 seats. Today in History–December 1–the Library of Congress features Rosa Parks, arrested for civil disobedience on this day in 1955. Find out more about this brave woman who helped spark the U.S. civil rights movement by visiting the Today in History section, then follow the links below to access more related primary sources and resources. Rosa Parks was arrested on December 1, 1955, for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama. To coincide with her trial on December 5, 1955, the Women’s Political Council initiated a one-day citywide bus boycott. At a meeting later that evening, a vote to Police Report on Arrest of Rosa Parks. Rare 1956 Interview with Parks During the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa Parks: A Primary Source Gallery (LIbrary of Congress) Parks, R. (1956) Rosa Parks Papers: Writings, Notes, and Statements, 1956 to 1998; Drafts of early writings; Accounts of her arrest and the subsequent boycott, as well as general reflections on race relations in the South, 1956-, undated; Folder 2. - 1998. [Manuscript/Mixed Material] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, Police Report on Arrest of Rosa Parks. Rare 1956 Interview with Parks During the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa Parks: A Primary Source Gallery (LIbrary of Congress) Police Report on Arrest of Rosa Parks. Rare 1956 Interview with Parks During the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa Parks: A Primary Source Gallery (LIbrary of Congress) The papers of Rosa Parks (1913-2005) span the years 1866-2006, with the bulk of the material dating from 1955 to 2000. The collection, which contains approximately 7,500 items in the Manuscript Division, as well as 2,500 photographs in the Prints and Photographs Division, documents many aspects of Parks's private life and public activism on behalf of civil rights for African Americans. Explore newspaper articles, headlines, images, and other primary sources below. Articles and Clippings about Rosa Parks. Newspaper report of Rosa Parks' arrest in 1955 that sparked the Montgomery * This article "The Arrest Records of Rosa Parks" tells me a lot of details about what happened before Rosa got onto the bus and it was kind of interesting because there weren't a lot of sources that went into detail about that. Also, it shows the police records filled out when they arrested Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Her actions Use this primary source with the Jackie Robinson Narrative, the Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., and the Montgomery Bus Boycott Narrative, The Little Rock Nine Narrative, and The Murder of Emmett Till Narrative to discuss the rise of the African American civil rights movement pre-1960. Heroic Rosa Parks, brave and daring, told the driver to call the police, he did so, and police rushed to the scene. Rosa Parks was arrested, but she was bailed out shortly after. Her trial took place on December 5, a Monday, as well as the protests. Word about the arrest of Rosa had gotten around Montgomery in a matter of three days. Police Report on Arrest of Rosa Parks. Rare 1956 Interview with Parks During the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa Parks: A Primary Source Gallery (LIbrary of Congress) After the secondary source analysis is complete, teachers can direct students to documents selected from Rosa Parks: A Primary Source Gallery or from the Rosa Parks Papers to further research Parks’ civil rights activism before, during, and after her arrest. Students can work individually or in small groups to record information that can Primary Sources: Civil Rights in America - Events: Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955) The Arrest Records of Rosa Parks. "Lawyer for Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Montgomery’s boycott was not entirely spontaneous, and Rosa Parks and other activists had prepared to challenge segregation long in advance. On December 1, 1955, a tired Rosa L. Parks left the department store where she worked as a tailor’s assistant and boarded a crowded city bus for the ride home. • What have they learned about Rosa Parks or the events of that day? • What is the value of working with primary source documents? Help students understand how Rosa Parks’s arrest began the Montgomery Bus Boycott and led to Parks being known as the “mother of the modern civil rights movement.” Remind students that the ruling in Brown v.
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