Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913. On December 1, 1955, she boarded a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama and sat in the middle, where Black passengers in that city were allowed to sit unless a white person wanted the seat. As the bus filled with new riders, the driver told Parks to give up her seat to a white passenger. She refused. Rosa loved to learn and studied hard at high school. But, sadly, she had to leave school at 16 to care for her dying grandmother and, shortly after, her very sick mother. When she was 19 years old, Rosa married a barber called Raymond Parks, who encouraged her to return to high school to earn her diploma (an education certificate). And that’s Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. When she was a child she was often sick and sadly had to spend a lot of time in bed. Then when she was two their family moved to live with their grandparents on a farm in a town called Pine Level. Rosa loved being on the farm with her family. Rosa Parks is most famous for her refusal to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Rosa Parks legal birthname was Rosa Louise McCauley. Rosa Parks was born on February 4th, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama, United States. Rosa Parks was the daughter of James and Leona McCauley. Rosa Parks married Raymond Parks in 1932. More information about Kennedy’s work, quotes from Parks, and advice for how kids can use similar techniques is also included in the Library’s family activity kit, Remembering Rosa Parks. Although Rosa and her husband Raymond Parks had no children of their own, children were a significant part of Rosa Parks’s life. She was a beloved aunt Rosa often worked as a seamstress when she needed a job or to make some extra money. You can visit the actual bus that Rosa Parks sat in at the Henry Ford Museum in Michigan. When she lived in Detroit, she worked as a secretary for U.S. Representative John Conyers for many years. She wrote an autobiography called Rosa Parks: My Story in 1992 Rosa Parks was born February 4, 1913, to Leona and James McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her mother was a teacher, her father a carpenter. Rosa was homeschooled until she was eleven when she and the family moved to Montgomery, Alabama. She then attended Montgomery Industrial School for Girls and Alabama State Teachers College High School before In 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for sitting on a bus. As in many cities in the South, the buses in Montgomery, Alabama, were segregated. Black people had to sit at the back. If a white person wanted to sit, a Black person had to give up his or her seat. On December 1, Rosa refused to get up. She was arrested. Many claimed Rosa was just tired. She and her family moved to Detroit, Michigan, in 1957. She then worked in the office of U.S. Representative John Conyers, Jr. She was honored with two of the country’s highest civilian awards: the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor (1999). Rosa Parks died in Detroit on October 24, 2005. Rosa Parks stood up for herself at a time when no one else would. Her courage started a movement that led to greater equality for African Americans. Fun Facts Rosa Parks was born February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her parents separated when she was two years old. She and her mother went to live with Continue reading Rosa Parks → Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an African-American civil rights activist.She has been called "the mother of the modern-day American civil rights movement" and "the mother of the freedom movement." For Rosa Parks, standing up to injustice started when she was a kid The civil rights activist’s writings are the focus of an exhibit at the Library of Congress. February 3, 2020 Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. 2. She was an African American civil rights activist, best known for her refusal to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955 sparked a nationwide boycott and helped launch the civil rights movement in the United States. Rosa Parks Day is observed each year on February 4, her birthday. Schools and institutions worldwide will study Rosa Parks’s role in the Movement for Civil Rights for Black Americans on this day. Rosa Parks Day is also observed on December 1, the anniversary of her arrest. The first woman to get a Presidential award Rosa Parks’ arrest led to a long legal battle against segregation. She received numerous awards and honors during her lifetime. Rosa Parks’ act of defiance inspired Martin Luther King Jr. and other civil rights leaders. Rosa Parks facts for kids part 2 . Rosa Parks’ actions played a significant role in ending segregation in public Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee to Leona, a school teacher, and James McCauley, a skilled carpenter and stonemason. Shortly after her birth, her family moved into this house in Abbeville situated on a 260-acre farm owned by her grandparents, Anderson and Louisa McCauley. As an older child, she attended Booker T. Washington High School. She left before she graduated, however, to take care of her mother, who was very ill. In 1932, when she was 19, Rosa married Raymond Parks. Two years later, she returned to school and got her high school dipoloma. She worked as a department store seamstress, making and altering Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Her actions Rosa Parks Day is an American holiday celebrated on the 4th February or 1st December in honour of her work as a civil rights leader. Download this biography for kids 5 facts about Rosa Parks: She finished high school at a time when that was rare; She was active in politics; The bus driver who had her arrested in 1955 had given her trouble before
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