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Rosa Parks launched the Montgomery bus boycott when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white man. The boycott proved to be one of the pivotal moments of the emerging civil rights movement. For 13 months, starting in December 1955, the black citizens of Montgomery protested nonviolently with the goal of desegregating the city’s public buses. Montgomery bus boycott, mass protest against the bus system of Montgomery, Alabama, by civil rights activists and their supporters that led to a 1956 U.S. Supreme Court decision declaring that Montgomery’s segregation laws on buses were unconstitutional. The boycott was led by the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. December 5, 1955 to December 20, 1956. Sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks on 1 December 1955, the Montgomery bus boycott was a 13-month mass protest that ended with the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that segregation on public buses is unconstitutional. The Montgomery Bus Boycott speech reprinted below is one of the first major addresses of Dr. Martin Luther King. Dr. King spoke to nearly 5,000 people at the Holt Street Baptist Church in Montgomery on December 5, 1955, just four days after Mrs. Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to relinquish her seat on a Montgomery city bus. Learning From Rosa Parks, The Indypendent; Montgomery Bus Boycott – Presented by the Montgomery Advertiser Archived December 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine; Civil Rights Era Mug Shots, Montgomery County Sheriff's Office, Alabama Department of Archives & History; Martin Luther King and the "Montgomery Story" Comic Book – 1956; Montgomery The group elected Martin Luther King Jr., the 26-year-old-pastor of Montgomery’s Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, as its president, and decided to continue the boycott until the city met its demands. On 1 December 1955 local National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) leader Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama. This single act of nonviolent resistance helped spark the Montgomery bus boycott, a 13-month struggle to desegregate the city’s On March 2, 1955, a black teenager named Claudette Colvin dared to defy bus segregation laws and was forcibly removed from another Montgomery bus. Nine months later, Rosa Parks - a 42-year-old seamstress and NAACP member- wanted a guaranteed seat on the bus for her ride home after working as a seamstress in a Montgomery department store. Martin Luther King and Bus Boycott Organizers When WPC president Robinson heard about Parks's arrest later that evening, she decided that the time had come for the long-considered boycott. Robinson and two students stayed up all night at the college mimeographing 50,000 flyers that called for a one-day bus boycott on Monday, December 5, the day The Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955-1956 was a defining moment in the American Civil Rights Movement. Triggered by the arrest of Rosa Parks for refusing to surrender her bus seat to a white passenger, the 13-month protest campaign reshaped the struggle for racial equality and introduced the world to a young minister named Martin Luther King Jr. Montgomery Bus Boycott article, Encyclopedia of Alabama (em inglês) Montgomery Bus Boycott - Story of Montgomery Bus Boycott (em inglês) The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr.: Montgomery Movement Begins ~ M. L. King Research Institute at Stanford University (em inglês) The Montgomery Bus Boycott - African-American History (em inglês) A simple act of defiance by Rosa Parks in 1955 triggered one of the most celebrated civil rights campaigns in history. John Kirk examines how the Montgomery bus boycott of 1955 launched the career of Martin Luther King Jr and changed the face of modern America Under the leadership of Martin Luther King, Jr., the MIA was instrumental in guiding the Montgomery bus boycott, a successful campaign that focused national attention on racial segregation in the South and catapulted King into the national spotlight. In his memoir, King concluded that as a result of the protest “the Negro citizen in Montgomery Bus Boycott. For 382 days, almost the entire African American population of Montgomery, Alabama, including leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks, refused to ride on segregated (en-US) Lydia Bjornlund, Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Lucent Library of Black History), 14 décembre 2007, 104 p. (ISBN 9781420500103, lire en ligne), (en-US) Gary Jeffrey, Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Gareth Stevens Publishing, 1 er août 2012, 24 p. (ISBN 9781433974991, lire en ligne), Browse 255 authentic montgomery bus boycott stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional martin luther king jr or rosa parks stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. "Lawyer for Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King, Jr., the Montgomery bus boycott, the Tuskegee syphilis study, the desegregation of Alabama schools, and the Selma march." The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It by Jo Ann Gibson Robinson The black community of Montgomery had held firm in their resolve. The Montgomery bus boycott triggered a firestorm in the South. Across the region, blacks resisted "moving to the back of the bus." Similar actions flared up in other cities. The boycott put Martin Luther King Jr. in the national spotlight. The black community of Montgomery had held firm in their resolve. The Montgomery bus boycott triggered a firestorm in the South. Across the region, blacks resisted "moving to the back of the bus." Similar actions flared up in other cities. The boycott put Martin Luther King Jr. in the national spotlight. Montgomery Bus Boycott Facts 1. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a significant civil rights protest that took place in Montgomery, Alabama. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a significant civil rights protest that took place in Montgomery, Alabama, from December 5, 1955, to December 20, 1956. Also Read: Facts About Brown vs Board of Education
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