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Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Her actions Parks was the first woman to lie in honor at the U.S. Capitol. After Parks died at age 92 on October 24, 2005, she received a final tribute when her body was brought to the rotunda of the U.S Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. Rosa Parks Facts 1. Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913. Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was born on February 4th, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. She grew up in a racially segregated and discriminatory society where African Americans faced numerous injustices. 2. She refused to give up her bus seat on December 1, 1955 Unfortunately, Parks was forced to withdraw after her grandmother became ill. Growing up in the segregated South, Parks was frequently confronted with racial discrimination and violence. She became active in the Civil Rights Movement at a young age. Parks married a local barber by the name of Raymond Parks when she was 19. The police arrested Rosa Parks for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger. It happened on December 1, 1955. She became the second woman to be arrested for doing so after Claudette Colvin. Source: Library of Congress. Rosa Parks had a history with the bus driver who had her arrested. Who was Rosa Parks? Full name: Rosa Louise McCauley Parks Born: 4 February 1913 Hometown: Tuskegee, Alabama, USA Occupation: Civil rights activist Died: 24 October 2005 Best known for: The Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa was born in the town of Tuskegee in Alabama, a state in southern USA. Her mother was a teacher and her father a carpenter, and Rosa Parks called Malcolm X her hero, and they interacted several times during the American civil rights movement. Rosa Parks was a lifelong activist, as was her husband. Rosa Parks was not the first black woman to refuse to move from her bus seat; Claudette Colvin had done the same nine months earlier, and countless women had before that. Rosa Parks smiles during a ceremony where she received the Congressional Medal of Freedom in Detroit on Nov. 28, 1999. Parks, whose refusal to give up her bus seat to a white man sparked the Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913. On December 1, 1955, she boarded a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama and sat in the middle, where Black passengers in that city were allowed to sit unless a white person wanted the seat. As the bus filled with new riders, the driver told Parks to give up her seat to a white passenger. She refused. Rosa Parks' Bus . In 1955, African Americans were still required by a Montgomery, Alabama, city ordinance to sit in the back half of city buses and to yield their seats to white riders if the Violating this law incurs an arrest, and Rosa Parks is one of the most momentous figures of this subject matter. When the authorities arrested Rosa Parks on December 1, 1955, it stirred up a massive boycott, – setting so many things in motion. Parks is one of history’s most prominent and inspiring women. Who is Rosa Parks? Rosa Parks, born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, is celebrated as a pivotal figure in the American civil rights movement. Her most notable act of defiance occurred on December 1, 1955, when she refused to yield her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. 2. She was an African American civil rights activist, best known for her refusal to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955 sparked a nationwide boycott and helped launch the civil rights movement in the United States. Rosa Parks is best known for her brave act on a Montgomery bus, which sparked a significant change in American history. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama . Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913, to Leona (née Edwards), a teacher, and James McCauley, a carpenter.In addition to African ancestry, one of Parks's great-grandfathers was Scots-Irish, and one of her great-grandmothers was a part–Native American slave. Rosa Parks is a name that echoes through history as a symbol of courage and change. But who was she beyond that famous bus seat? Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her bus seat to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama, sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal event in the Civil Rights Movement. Profiles of influential figures in Black history for Black History Month, including Rosa Parks, John Lewis, Fannie Lou Hamer, and Bayard Rustin, among others. 0. Rosa Parks' house is a cultural landmark, representing a significant chapter in American history and the ongoing struggle for civil rights. The Personal Side of Rosa Parks' House Beyond its historical and cultural significance, Rosa Parks' house holds personal meaning for those who knew her and for those who continue to be inspired by her story. Parks also co-founded, with Elaine Steele, the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development in 1987. Both organizations remain active, and continue to uphold the legacy of Parks. Parks’s place in the history of the civil rights movement has been recognized and honored by the nation.
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