Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913, to Leona (née Edwards), a teacher, and James McCauley, a carpenter.In addition to African ancestry, one of Parks's great-grandfathers was Scots-Irish, and one of her great-grandmothers was a part–Native American slave. Rosa Parks, born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, is celebrated as a pivotal figure in the American civil rights movement. Her most notable act of defiance occurred on December 1, 1955, when she refused to yield her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. Rosa Parks lost her job. Parks worked as a seamstress at the Montgomery Fair department store but was fired after her arrest. Her employers claimed, however, that it was not because of the boycott. Her husband lost his job as well. Source: The History Channel. Rosa Parks and her husband received death threats. Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Her actions The Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute Of Self-Development was established in 1987 to offer job training for black youth. In 1999, Parks received the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor, the highest honor a civilian can receive in the United States. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) also sponsors an annual Rosa Parks Freedom Award. Rosa Parks, also known as ‘the first lady of civil rights’ and ‘the mother of the freedom movement’, was a famous African-American civil rights activist. This biography profiles her childhood, life, career, works, achievements and timeline. After losing her job and receiving many death threats, Rosa and Raymond Parks moved to Detroit in 1957. Rosa Parks got a position in the office of Rep. John Conyers, a Michigan Democrat. Parks not only showed active resistance by refusing to move she also helped organize and plan the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Many have tried to diminish Parks’ role in the boycott by depicting her as a seamstress who simply did not want to move because she was tired. Parks denied the claim and years later revealed her true motivation: What impact did Rosa Parks have on the world? Rosa Parks has been called “the mother of the Civil Rights Movement.” While the fight against racial segregation had been building for years, her decision sparked a massive wave of activism and support not seen before. Her quiet defiance gave the movement something concrete to mobilize around. Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an American activist in the civil rights movement, best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. The United States Congress has honored her as "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement". Parks became an NAACP activist in 1943, participating in several high-profile civil rights After attending Alabama State Teachers College, the young Rosa settled in Montgomery, with her husband, Raymond Parks. The couple joined the local chapter of the N ational A ssociation of the A dvancement of C oloured P eople (NAACP) and worked quietly for many years to improve the lot of African-Americans in the segregated south. Rosa Parks, born Rosa Louise McCauley, was an American activist in the civil rights movement, best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. In fact, Rosa Parks was just 42 years old when she took that famous ride on a City Lines bus in Montgomery – a town known for being the first capital of the pro-slavery Confederacy during the A: Transit officials from throughout California have mentioned seeing your positive stories in The OBSERVER. Your stories have helped expand our journey to the silver anniversary of Rosa Parks Day, a part of transit equity here in Sacramento and nationwide. For more information, or tickets to the local Rosa Parks Day festivities, call 279-278-4100. The Montgomery Bus Boycott is seen as a turning point in the fight for racial equality and justice, and Rosa Parks' bravery and determination played a crucial role in its success. Early Life and Activism Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. FAQs – Hobbies and Interests of Rosa Parks What were some of Rosa Parks’ hobbies? Rosa Parks was a multi-talented individual and she had several hobbies that included reading, writing, and sewing. She loved to read and would often spend hours immersed in books on a wide range of subjects ranging from history, politics, and civil rights. January 7, 1956: Parks is let go from her job as a tailor's assistant at the Montgomery Fair department store. 1992: Rosa Parks: My Story, an autobiography for younger readers, is published. Showcases rarely seen materials that offer an intimate view of Rosa Parks and documents her life and activism—creating a rich opportunity for viewers to discover new dimensions to their understanding of this seminal figure. The materials are drawn extensively from the Rosa Parks Collection, a gift to the Library of Congress from the Howard G. Buffett Foundation. Who was Rosa Parks? Full name: Rosa Louise McCauley Parks Born: 4 February 1913 Hometown: Tuskegee, Alabama, USA Occupation: Civil rights activist Died: 24 October 2005 Best known for: The Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa was born in the town of Tuskegee in Alabama, a state in southern USA. Her mother was a teacher and her father a carpenter, and
Articles and news, personal stories, interviews with experts.
Photos from events, contest for the best costume, videos from master classes.