Rosa Parks (born February 4, 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.—died October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan) was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an American activist in the civil rights movement, best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. The United States Congress has honored her as "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement". Parks became an NAACP activist in 1943, participating in several high-profile civil rights The Early Years: Tracing Rosa Parks’ Roots. Rosa Louise McCauley was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her parents were Leona Edwards and James McCauley. While Rosa’s immediate family played an important role in shaping her character and values, it is equally important to explore the historical context in which she grew up. Rosa’s family taught her the importance of standing tall, even when the world tried to push her down. In 1932, Rosa married Raymond Parks, a barber who was deeply involved in the fight for civil rights. Together, they became active members of their community. California and Missouri commemorate Rosa Parks Day on her birthday February 4, while Ohio and Oregon commemorate the occasion on the anniversary of the day she was arrested, December 1. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913, to Leona (née Edwards), a teacher, and James McCauley, a carpenter. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, USA, to Leona and James McCauley. She belonged to a middle class family. Her father was a carpenter, while her mother was a teacher. Her parents separated and she moved to Pine Level with her mother. The Rosa Parks Collection is housed in the Manuscript Division, on loan to the Library for 10 years from the Howard G. Buffett Foundation. Following her act of bravery on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955, Rosa Parks and her husband moved to Detroit in 1957, where Parks largely disappeared from public view. Rosa Parks, born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, was the daughter of James McCauley, a skilled carpenter and stonemason, and Leona Edwards McCauley, a teacher. Growing up in a middle-class family, Rosa faced challenges from a young age. Rosa Parks Family Background In this section of the article, we will discuss the family background of Rosa Parks. Rosa was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her mother Leona McCauley was a teacher, and her father James McCauley was a carpenter. Rosa Parks married Raymond Parks in 1932 and remained married until he died in 1977. She passed away on October 24, 2005, at 92. Parks received numerous awards throughout her life, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. FULL NAME: Rosa Louise McCauley Parks BORN: February 4, 1913 DIED: October 24, 2005 BIRTHPLACE: Tuskegee, Alabama SPOUSE: Raymond Parks (1932-1977) ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius Childhood, Family Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913, to Leona (née Edwards), a teacher, and James McCauley, a carpenter.In addition to African ancestry, one of Parks's great-grandfathers was Scots-Irish, and one of her great-grandmothers was a part–Native American slave. Rosa Parks, often called “the mother of the civil rights movement,” didn’t just take a seat on a bus; she stood up for justice, equality, and dignity for all.Her words, much like her actions, have echoed through history, inspiring countless individuals to challenge the status quo and fight for what is right. Rosa Parks became an iconic figure in the fight against racial discrimination when she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. This act of defiance was more than just a refusal to move; it was a statement against the unjust laws of segregation that plagued the American South. Her arrest was the catalyst for the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal Rosa Parks: Well, the first meeting was not at the Baptist Church. The first meeting we had was at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, Dr. Martin Luther King's church where he was pastoring. That was — on Friday evening. INTERVIEWER: I'M TALKING ABOUT THE BIG MEETING AT THE — Rosa Parks: Oh, the big meeting at the Holt Street Baptist Church. Rosa Parks is Loyal,Resistant,Fearless,Brave,Strong,couragous,Empowering Enduring,daring,believing,encouraging,loving,caring,helpful,peaceful,inspirational,defensive ROSA LOUISE PARKS BIOGRAPHY. Rosa Louise Parks was nationally recognized as the “mother of the modern day civil rights movement” in America. Her refusal to surrender her seat to a white male passenger on a Montgomery, Alabama bus, December 1, 1955, triggered a wave of protest December 5, 1955 that reverberated throughout the United States. The adjectives that describe **Rosa Parks **are: Courageous, Resilient, Determined, Inspirational, Defiant, Principled, Trailblazing, Empowered, Heroic and Enduring. Rosa Parks was a prominent civil rights activist in the United States. She is best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which became a significant catalyst for Rosa Parks is best known for her act of defiance on December 1, 1955, when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. This courageous act of resistance became a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement, and Parks herself became an icon of dignity and strength in the face of oppression. Biographer Jeanne Theoharis, professor of political science at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, describes in this article written for the Library of Congress Magazine, vol. 4 no. 2 (March-April 2015):16-18, the recently acquired Rosa Parks Papers and how they shed new light on Parks and her activism.
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